Impact Of Casino Gambling On Crime In Singapore

Effect Of Casino Gambling On Crime In Singapore Betting is a criminal behavior in Singapore. Under the Singapore law, just those with licenses, for example, Singapore Pools and The Singapore Turf Club are lawfully to offer betting to the general population. Game wagering, horseracing, and lottery bets are just take into account people old enough 21 or more. In 2006, Singapore government chose to permit two new Integrated Resorts, the Marina Bay Sand and Resorts World Sentosa with gambling clubs. The administration accepts that these two Integrated Resorts would give a solid lift to the economy and opening for work to the nation. The choice by the Singapore government to set up two coordinated retreats with gambling clubs has worked up some discussion among its residents. A few people feel that having club could mean more individuals betting and getting themselves or their families associated with inconvenience, for example, wrongdoing. What's more, social issues like insolvency, separate, self destruction, salary misfortune and is sue betting may likewise be expanded after a gambling club was presented in Singapore. Singapore has quite recently authoritatively opened its two gambling clubs in February and April 2010. The legislature has improved the guideline of club betting so as to moderate the negative impacts of betting. The new club betting laws has given various social protections to forestall Singapore residents and lasting occupants from turning out to be issue card sharks. These social shields incorporate section tolls, credit and misfortune limits, self-rejection request and security of minors (MCYS 2005). Destinations As indicated by The Straits Times (2004), Singapore has become No.3 on the planet regarding betting per capital without a club. Numerous Singaporean like to head out to Genting Highland (Malaysia) and bet at its gambling club. Some on them would likewise go on Star Cruise to evaluate their karma on the predetermined number of openings and betting tables. Betting isn't new to the normal Singaporean yet having a gambling club is a generally new marvel in Singapore. Thus, this proposed examination will concentrate on the connection among club and wrongdoing in Singapore. The exploration will likewise survey the personal satisfaction when the gambling clubs opened in Singapore, and measure the adequacy of social protections. A study will be led to decide the open impression of changes in wrongdoing and the personal satisfaction that may have went with the appearance of club. Furthermore, subjective information reflecting personal satisfaction will be assembled from meetings of network pi oneers, cops, businesspersons and social specialist organizations. At long last, suggestions for activities to assist with combatting club betting related wrongdoing will likewise be talked about in the examination. The followings are a few speculations (H) that I will be examine in this exploration: H1. Club betting increment wrongdoing. H2. Club betting effectsly affect personal satisfaction. H3. Higher club duty won't be progressively viable in preventing issue players. Writing Review Gambling clubs are frequently connected with crime. Various investigations in the United States and Canada that have dissected the connection between club betting and wrongdoing have yield conflicting and uncertain outcomes. Grinols composed the article: Casino betting causes wrongdoing in 2000 and he has called attention to that the proof in his exploration has demonstrated that club betting causes noteworthy increments in wrongdoing. As per the article, various neurotic speculators have lost command over their betting conduct, individual lives and employment. They depended on other to give cash to diminish an edgy budgetary circumstance brought about by betting. Also, some of them got themselves engaged with criminal operations. One of study card sharks in treatment found that 62 percent perpetrated violations as a result of their betting and almost 400 individuals from Gamblers mysterious indicated that 57 percent conceded taking to back their betting (E.L.Grinols 2000). The inves tigation demonstrates that club betting identified with wrongdoing. Around the same time, Grinols led an examination (Casinos, Crime and Community Costs, June 2000) with Professor David Mustard, Cynthia Hunt Dilley to look at wrongdoing insights for every one of the 3,165 provinces in the United States from 1977 to 1996. They took a gander at nearby crime percentages when gambling clubs opened. The information shows that crime percentage expanded after the gambling club had started activity in most of the gambling club regions. Nonetheless, the information additionally show that there was no critical ascent in crime percentages for the initial three years after gambling club opened and the crime percentages started to increase in gambling club provinces following three years. The examination presumes that the crime percentage in the club areas is higher than districts without gambling club. Las Vegas, for instance, the crime percentage is higher than different areas. This examination has certain confinements that should be considered while thinking about its commitment. There are numerous qualities and confinements of authentic insights (wrongdoing measurements). They offer the chance to recognize slants in wrongdoing additional time just as take a gander at something beyond the wrongdoing submitted by issue and obsessive players. Notwithstanding, these information just show the pace of recorded wrongdoings and they may not be an exact reflection to the real wrongdoing being submitted in the public eye. Moreover, specialist may likewise think that its hard to break down the portion of wrongdoing identified with gambling clubs from the mass of other wrongdoing that happens constantly. It is hard to demonstrate that the coming of club has the immediate consequences for wrongdoing. In this manner, scientists need to get different sources so as to demonstrate the legitimacy and unwavering quality of their examination. Grinols and Mustard did another the investigation in February 2006 on Casinos, Crime, and Community Costs. The investigation is an astounding commitment to the betting writing. The investigation give as nitty gritty conversation of hypothetical association among gambling clubs and wrongdoing. The creators talk about two expected factors through which gambling clubs may diminish wrongdoing. In the first place, if club give work market to low-gifted specialists, wrongdoing may fall. Second, financial development impacts inferable from club betting that could decrease wrongdoing. Then again, they likewise talk about the five expected negative impacts of club on wrongdoing. To begin with, gambling clubs channel the nearby economy of assets and may hurt financial turn of events. Second, gambling clubs may add to an expanded wrongdoing result. Third, club may expand the quantity of neurotic card sharks, and this can prompt more wrongdoing. Fourth, gambling clubs may likewise pull in crimes, bringing about more wrongdoing. At last, gambling clubs may instigate an adjustment in neighborhood populace, towards one increasingly well-suited to carry out violations. As indicated by the aftereffect of the examination, club betting has produced externality expenses, and wrongdoing is probably the greatest part of these social expenses. Grinols and Mustard accept that the social expenses of gambling clubs are more noteworthy than benefits. Joseph Friedman, Simon Hakim and J. Weinblatt did an investigation in 1989 on Casino betting as development shaft methodology and its impact on wrongdoing. They have discovered that club had expanded the degree of wrongdoing in Atlantic City. Another investigation, done in 1989 by Simon Hakim, Andrew J. Buck and Uriel Spiegel, fixated on Atlantic City and 64 networks in encompassing territory. They accept that club in a territories increment the crime percentage around there. In view of their (Hakim and Buck) hypothesis, the opening of another open zone, for example, gambling club will stand out that is increasingly open and make open doors for criminal. Notwithstanding, Eadington (1996) contends that the presentation of amusement stops or resorts into a territory could have comparative negative impacts as do gambling clubs on the regions wrongdoing. For instance, the crime percentage has been expanded after the Mall of America (super-territorial shopping center) opened in Bloomington, Minnesota (R.Garcia, L. Nicholls 1995). Consequently, Eadington (1995, p7) has presumed that there is no convincing proof that crime percentages in urban communities with gambling clubs are entirely different than in urban areas with vacation destinations as a rule. His contention is like Hakim and Bucks hypothesis yet he recommend that the crime percentage expanded isn't because of the gambling club as such. Scott T. Horn, a New York common interests legal counselor can't help contradicting Hakim and Bucks hypothesis. He did an investigation on Casinos and Crime: Dont Bet On it in 1997, which reasoned that there is most likely no connection between club betting and complete crime percentage. To defeat the shortcomings of the Hakim-Buck model, Scott build up a model to anticipate the club betting on crime percentage by utilizing information from wrongdoing insights and FBIs Crime Report. As indicated by his hypothesis, urban communities with noteworthy number of club, the expansion in gambling clubs, which would thusly increment in crime percentage, would impactsly affect in general crime percentages. This is on the grounds that there has been a decrease in the curiosity impact. The outcomes and finish of the investigation varied from the examinations that I have referenced before. Horn (1997, p4) reasons that, the impact of gambling clubs on wrongdoing will diminish at a diminishing rate with each extra club opened in some random district. Las Vegas has more than 250 gambling clubs, Macau has 28, Singapore has two at this point. In light of Horns hypothesis, the impact of club on crime percentage in Singapore would be more critical than Las Vegas or Macau when a gambling club first open in Singapore. Notwithstanding, the crime percentage would diminish with the opening of second or even the third gambling club. Scarcely any examinations have likewise inspected the impacts of club on wrongdoing. Those examinations that have investigated the connection between club betting and wrongdoing have yielded conflicting outcomes. The vast majority of them are utilizing dubious references to overview or whimsical figures to help their cases. U.S News World Report play out a PC examination and shows that town with gambling clubs have encountered an ascent in wrongdoing simultaneously it was dropping for the country overall (S.T.Horn 1997). Be that as it may, as far as legitimacy, the current outcome may not be exact and sensible dependable in light of the fact that the r

How to Purify Sodium Chloride From Rock Salt

Step by step instructions to Purify Sodium Chloride From Rock Salt Rock salt or halite is a mineral the contains sodium chloride (table salt) just as different minerals and polluting influences. You can evacuate a large portion of these contaminants utilizing two basic decontamination procedures: filtration and dissipation. Materials Rock saltWaterSpatulaFilter paperFunnelEvaporating dishBeaker or graduated cylinderTripodBunsen burner Filtration In the event that the stone salt is one enormous piece, crush it into a powder utilizing a mortar and pestle or an espresso grinder.Add 30-50 milliliters of water to 6 loading spatula scoops of rock salt.Stir to break down the salt.Place the channel paper in the mouth of the funnel.Place the dissipating dish under the pipe to gather the liquid.Slowly empty the stone salt arrangement into the pipe. Ensure you dont over-fill the channel. You dont need the fluid to stream around the highest point of the channel paper since then it isnt getting filtered.Save the fluid (filtrate) that gets through the channel. A large number of the mineral contaminants didn't break up in the water and were deserted on the channel paper. Vanishing Spot the vanishing dish containing the filtrate on the tripod.Position the Bunsen burner under the tripod.Slowly and cautiously heat the dissipating dish. In the event that you apply an excessive amount of warmth, you could break the dish.Gently heat the filtrate until all the water is no more. Its alright if the salt gems murmur and move a little.Turn off the burner and gather your salt. Albeit a few polluting influences stay in the materials, a considerable lot of them were expelled just by utilizing the distinction in dissolvability in water, mechanical filtration, and by applying warmth to drive off unstable mixes. Crystallization In the event that you need to additionally sanitize the salt, you can break down your item in high temp water and take shape the sodium chloride from it.

How Does Taking College Courses (or extra classes) Affect Admissions TKG

How Does Taking College Courses (or extra classes) Affect Admissions A large number of college courses are available for high school students to take both online and in-person. Some students take them just to challenge themselves further or learn about one topic that isn’t offered at their high school.    College courses alone won’t get you into college. Taking 20 college courses won’t reverse your mediocre GPA or average ACT scores. That’s just not how it works. It can, however, add depth to a specific part of your application.  Think of it this way: taking a college course is a great way for you to show a specific interest in a topic. It’s a wonderful strategy to display that you have the motivation and self-discipline to operate at a more challenging level, academically. It also shows that you are a go-getter and were able to take the initiative necessary to pursue an interest further than you could in the environment immediately in front of you (read: high school). These are all things colleges, especially top colleges, favor.Looking at the college application and review process, the fact that you have taken one or a few college courses won’t even be considered until round 2. Again, it won’t make up for a mediocre GPA or average test scores. Those are the basicsâ€"the ice cream at the bottom of an ice cream sundaeâ€"and college courses are extra, optional toppings.Additionally, be mindful about the courses that you take. They should amplify a genuine interest. Read: they can’t be random. As we’ve said before, you have to make sure that your entire application as a whole makes sense and comes together in a logical way. If you took a rogue college course on a topic that you have no history or background in then it’s going to stand out, and not in a good way. A college course is taking an interest to the next level. It’s a great way to do so.The same goes for taking extra classes or credits at your high school. There’s no real need to do so if you are already struggling to maintain As in your regular cl asses. It won’t look good that you took on more than you could handle and ended up under-performing. That just shows that you don’t have a great understanding of your ability to perform, manage time, and/or manage expectations. Before you delve into an extra credit assignment, wouldn’t you make sure that all of your regular homework was all turned in already?We also encourage our students to make sure that they are taking college courses for the right reasons. Don’t take it for the sake of getting college credit because many schools won’t honor or accept any credits that you’ve earned from other institutions. More likely than not, you won’t be able to get out of your math requirement at Yale because you took an Intro to Statistics class at a local college.  Let us know if you need help or advice--we’re here to make sure that you’re equipped with all of the information that you need to make the best possible decision. Call or email us anytime. Really.

Essay on Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt - 835 Words

After the assassination of President McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt inherited a growing empire when he took office in 1901. The U.S. had annexed Hawaii in 1898 and Spanish-American War granted the U.S. control of the Philippines. It also led the U.S. to establish a protectorate over Cuba and grant territorial status for Puerto Rico. By taking on the Philippine Islands as an American colony after the Spanish-American War he had ended the U.S.s isolation from international politics. Theodore Roosevelt believed that nations should pursue a strenuous life and do their part to maintain peace and order. It was also a belief that civilized nations had the duty of modernizing the barbarous ones. He also pushed for a bigger army and navy and by†¦show more content†¦His justification came by stating his corollary to the Monroe Doctrine. The Monroe Doctrine clearly stated Not to interfere in the internal concerns of any of its powers; to consider the government de facto as the legit imate government for us; to cultivate friendly relations with it,Â… It is impossible that the allied powers should extend their political system to any portion of either continent without endangering our peace and happiness,Â…It is still the true policy of the United States to leave the parties to themselves, in hope that other powers will pursue the same course.# But Roosevelts corollary stated All that this country desires is to see the neighboring countries stable, orderly, and prosperous. Any country whose people conduct themselves well can count upon our hearty friendship. If a nation shows that it knows how to act with reasonable efficiency and decency in social and political matters, if it keeps order and pays its obligations, it need fear no interference from the United States.# Roosevelt believed that a powerful chief executive must be willing to use force when necessary while practicing the art of persuasion. When possible, he said, speak softly and carry a big stick. The biggest event in Roosevelts foreign policy involved the Panama Canal. U.S. naval leaders and internationalists always wanted to build a passageShow MoreRelatedTheodore Roosevelt : A Modern Presidency1384 Words   |  6 PagesSchwarz/1 Theodore Roosevelt once said, â€Å" Believe you can and you are halfway there.† During his time in office, he added 5 national parks to our nation, tripled the amount of forest area, created 50 wildlife refuges, wrote many books, and captured the attention of many Americans, no matter what their political party was. Theodore Roosevelt is credited with having created a modern presidency and held a number of political positions before he was thrown into office after the assassination of PresidentRead MoreEssay Theodore Roosevelt and a Strengthened Presidency956 Words   |  4 PagesTheodore Roosevelt and a Strengthened Presidency Theodore Roosevelt has been recalled as one of our most forceful Presidents. The reason for his reputation of strength rested on his ability to get things done, both domestically and abroad. His policies resulted in a strengthened executive branch. Roosevelt inherited the Presidency after the unfortunate death of President McKinley in 1901. One of his earliest displays of Federal power came in 1902 with the Pennsylvania coal strike. His effortsRead More Theodore Roosevelt Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesTheodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt was a strong leader and ruled with an iron fist as a president. He conquered the frontier and went on to conquer other countries as well. Roosevelt was a born leader. During his childhood he overcame his sickness by exercising and participating in outdoor activities. After Theodore graduated from Harvard he went straight into politics. He began his career as the president of the New York Board of Police Commissioners. Later Roosevelt continued his careerRead MoreAn avowed nationalist, who had impact on the American dream, Theodore Roosevelt brought presidency1200 Words   |  5 Pages An avowed nationalist, who had impact on the American dream, Theodore Roosevelt brought presidency and nation into the twentieth century. (Theodore) Theodore Roosevelt was the twenty sixth president of the United States, a president that had great impact in politics. He was born into a rich family, and he suffered from asthma during his childhood (United States. National Park servic e). He studied at Harvard University, and the Columbia law school (United States. National Park service 2). He attendedRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt : The Hero Of The Spanish American War1028 Words   |  5 PagesTheodore Roosevelt originally came into the national spotlight as the hero of the Spanish-American War when he led a charge against the Spanish during the battle of San Juan Hill. However, a military background isn’t the only thing Roosevelt and Andrew Jackson have in common, they both believed that the president had a mandate from the people to lead. This led Roosevelt to increase the power of the executive office in very similar ways to Jackson. Roosevelt believed in a very strong executive andRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt And His Influence On Our Lives1388 Words   |  6 Pagesdropout who would preside as president of the United States and win a nobel peace prize? Theodore Roosevelt was an accomplished man that had tremendous influence on our lives today through his presidency as well as his political contributions. Over the next few pages we will take a closer look at the Theodore or â€Å"Teddy† Roosevelt’s accomplishments in life, his presidency and delve into his political policies. Theodore Roosevelt’s childhood was adventurous despite him suffering from asthma. His fatherRead MoreEssay Theodore Roosevelt: One of Our Greatest President1718 Words   |  7 PagesTheodore Roosevelt was one of our greatest presidents. He created the FDA and improved the position of the presidency greatly. Before Theodore came to be president, the position of presidency was slow and wasn’t very interesting so he made the executive branch more powerful by starting new reforms and a strong foreign policy. The life of a president is hard. It is full of stress, responsibilities, and a strong dedication the welfare of your country. Theodore had to deal with all of these presidentialRead MoreEssay on President Theodore Roosevelt1062 Words   |  5 PagesPresident Theodore Roosevelt was the outmost incredible president of our nation. He cared about every aspect of our country. He was remarkable, brilliant, and strong. He brought something different to the table of the pres idential legacy. His personality, however was like no other, he was an impossible act to follow. He also was impetuous and did not hesitate to work around the regulations to get what he wanted. With the assassination of President McKinley, Theodore Roosevelt stepped up to becomeRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt And The Great Depression1203 Words   |  5 Pages Each president from Theodore Roosevelt to Herbert Hoover faced his own unique set of situations during their tenure, ranging from railroad regulation to the Great Depression. Though each presidency required different solutions for which the public had to be shaped, through spin, in order to resolve a situation in a manner the president saw fit, some presidents such as William Howard Taft, and Warren G. Harding are not as well known for their use of spin. Due to the varying technological and communicativeRead MoreThe First Modern President Of The United States1069 Words   |  5 PagesThe First Modern President of the United States: Theodore D. Roosevelt Some may wonder why Theodore Roosevelt would deserve the title â€Å"the First Modern President†. He accomplished many things, and although he was liked by most, he promised he would not run a second term. In his short four years as president, Theodore Roosevelt was able to pass many acts such as: Dolliver-Hepburn Railroad Act, Extension of Forest Reserve, National Irrigation Act, Improvement of waterways and reservation of waterpower

Converting Wavelength to Frequency of Light

This example problem demonstrates how to find the frequency of light from the wavelength. Wavelength is the distance or length between the peaks, troughs, or other fixed points on a wave. Frequency is the rate at which successive peaks, valleys, or points pass per second. Wavelength to Frequency Problem The Aurora Borealis is a night display in the Northern latitudes caused by ionizing radiation interacting with the Earths magnetic field and the upper atmosphere. The distinctive green color is caused by the interaction of the radiation with oxygen and has a wavelength of 5577 Ã…. What is the frequency of this light? Solution The speed of light, c, is equal to the product of the wavelength, ÃŽ », and the frequency, ÃŽ ½.ThereforeÃŽ ½ c/ÃŽ »ÃŽ ½ 3 x 108 m/sec/(5577 Ã… x 10-10 m/1 Ã…)ÃŽ ½ 3 x 108 m/sec/(5.577 x 10-7ÃŽ ½ 5.38 x 1014 Hz Answer: The frequency of the 5577 Ã… light is ÃŽ ½ 5.38 x 1014 Hz.

Factors Affecting Fdi Inflow in Tanzania - 6173 Words

CHAPTER ONE 1 INTRODUCTION 1 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF TANZANIA INVESTMENT CENTRE (TIC) Tanzania Investment Centre (TIC) is the primary agency of the Government of Tanzania to coordinate, encourage, promote and facilitate investment in Tanzania and to advise the Government on investment related matters. TIC is a focal point for investors. It is the first point of call for the potential investors; it is a â€Å"one stop facilitative centre for all investors†, engaging in the business of marketing Tanzania as an investment destination. TIC was established in 1997 by the Tanzania Investment Act No.26 of 1997 to be â€Å"the primary agency of Government to coordinate, encourage, promote and facilitate investment in Tanzania and to advise the†¦show more content†¦In recent years, the flow of FDI has been steadily growing. From 2004 to 2005, the inflow grew by 29 percent to reach US $ 916 billion). During the same Tanzania attracted US $ 330.6 million. To ensure maximum benefit to the economy, potential factors affecting FDI flow should be researched periodically. (Tanzania Investment Report, BOT, 2006). A large proportion of the FDI flow into Tanzania has increased from 552 million US Dollars in 2006 to 600 million US Dollars in 2008, ranking the country among the top ten recipients in Africa. Given its dominance in financial globalization and the potential impact to the economies, FDI tend to pose various challenges to individual recipient countries. For example monitoring and evaluation of the inflows, maintaining macroeconomics stability, and undertaking institutional and policy reforms for the purpose or realizing optimal benefits from the inflows. These challenges obligates Tanzania to increase capacity to compete interms of attracting investments, gaining global market shares and improving social economic welfare. Therefore the main objective of TIC is to facilitate Investment for national growth by enhancing an environment conductive for business and entrepreneurship growth hence attracting FDI inflows. 0. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM For the past twoShow MoreRelatedThe Trans Atlantic Slave Trade2824 Words   |  12 Pagescommon monetary control mechanism for foreign exchange in order to regulate inflation.2 A continent of more than 1 billion people (worldpopulationreview.com), the second largest and most populated continent in the world receives between 2-3 percent of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) and between 2- 4 percent of World trade.3 Participation in trade is only to sell raw materials and purchase basic manufactured goods. Foreign aid and investment have not met the developmental challenges, one of which isRead MorePrimary Sector of Economy17717 Words   |  71 PagesKong 4.1% (2010) | Imports | $451  billion (2011 est.) | Import goods | crude oil, precious stones, machinery, fertilizer, iron and steel, chemicals | Main import partners | China 12.4%, UAE 6.5%, Saudi Arabia 5.8%, US 5.7%, Australia 4.5% (2010) | FDI stock | $19.42 billion (2010-11)[6] | Gross external debt | $267.1  billion (31 December 2011 est.) | Public finances | Public debt | 62.43% of GDP (2011 est.)[7] | Budget deficit | 4.8% of GDP (2010-11) | Revenues | $218.7  billion (2011 est.) |Read MoreUnited Arab of Emirates Country Notebook18844 Words   |  76 Pageseducation up to the tertiary level, social security, family allowances, subsided electricity and water, and housing for low-income groups. The UAE s healthcare sector is showing robust growth and is poised to attract more foreign direct investments (FDI) in the near future. The pharmaceutical market in Dubai alone is expanding, with the exports of pharmaceutical products reaching Dh84.4 million in 2007, compared with Dh56.4 million in 2005. The UAE Government’s health policies aim at providing aRead MoreUnited Arab of Emirates Country Notebook18844 Words   |  76 Pageseducation up to the tertiary level, social security, family allowances, subsided electricity and water, and housing for low-income groups. The UAEs healthcare sector is showing robust growth and is poised to attract more foreign direct investments (FDI) in the near future. The pharmaceutical market in Dubai alone is expanding, with the exports of pharmaceutical products reaching Dh84.4 million in 2007, compared with Dh56.4 million in 2005. The UAE Government’s health policies aim at providing a

Sustainable Living and Innovation System Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Sustainable Living and Innovation System. Answer: Introduction Often, people describe sustainable living as requiring long-term and joint outlook by the community that integrates economic, environmental, and social objectives(Livermore, 2012). Currently, the contribution of the private sector is through innovation which comes from the development and the better use of the environment, and eco-efficiently to provide and produce services and goods and create wealth and employment(Livermore, 2012). Extending and delivering this contribution beyond eco-efficiency relies upon innovation that is continuous, and which can be made possible through the application of better technologies and effective design. This literature review paper discusses aspects of sustainable living and innovations that can ensure sustainability. According to (Hautamki, 2010), sustainability is defined as the study of the function, diversification, and the production of what is needed by the natural system to keep ecology at a balance. Sustainability acknowledges that civilization of the human beings utilizes resources to sustain the contemporary way of life. (Likhotal, 2014) argues that in the history of human civilization, there are several instances where civilization has adversely affected its chances of survival by damaging its own environment. Sustainability is concerned with how human beings can coexist in harmony with their own surrounding through the protection of the environment from destructions and damages. Sustainable living refers to the process of reducing the natural resources demand by ensuring that one replaces what is used to the best of ones ability(Christa Lidtke, 2012). In some instances, it means not settling on consuming a product or service which has been produced through methodologies that do not support sustainability. In some situations, it means changing how an individual do thigs so that one can take an active role of the life cycle. Currently, human beings live in a highly modernized world and mostly in urban setting, especially in developed countries, and as result, there is a very high rate of consumption of the natural resources. In most of urban centers power is consumed more as compared to rural areas(Livermore, 2012). Whereas the power that is consumed urban areas is more than average. This power is utilized mostly to power appliances, lighting streets, heating homes, and other household activities. However, that does not mean that sustainable living only focuse s on individuals who resides in urban areas. This is because there are efforts to make improvements in every corner of the world. On average, it is estimated that people in urban areas uses every year more than 40% resources than what they can replace(Courvisanos, 2012). Sustainable living and sustainability focuses on striking a balance between competing needs, which include the economic needs, environmental needs and the social needs. Sustainability does not focus only on the environment, but also about the health of individuals in a given society. It ensures that no life or a person should suffer as a consequence of environmental legislations. Sustainability analyses the long-term consequences human actions and seeking solutions on how it can be increased. The World Summit on Social Development in 2005, identified three main aspects that makes up the social science Social science of sustainable living. In several certification schemes and standards of majority of the countries, these aspects form a foundation for handling the key areas that are faced with the world(The General Assembly, 2005). According to the Commission of Butland, sustainable living is described as the living or development which is able to meet the present needs without comprising the need of the future generation. Therefore, there is the need to consider the future, when making our decisions about the present(The General Assembly, 2005). This study discusses economic and environmental protection as the two core aspects of sustainable living. Economic Sustainability Economic aspect among the political class continue to be a challenging issue. This is because politically, people continues to disagree on what is economically sound and what is not, and how it influences the businesses and to some extent, the employability. It is concerned with also providing businesses with incentives to help them adhere to the guidelines of the sustainability which stretches beyond the businesses normal legislation threshold. It entails also encouraging and availing incentives for an average individual to continue engaging in sustainable living where they can(John C. V. Pezzey, 2002). The economic sustainability works with assumption that individual as own may not be able to achieve much, however, when they are working collectively, they can be able to achieve a lot together. The market of supply and demand in nature is consumerist. Also in each day, the modern lifestyles need a lot of resources(Courvisanos, 2012). For the environments sake, the most important iss ue is to get under control all that is consumed by people. Economic sustainability is concerned with providing people what they require without necessarily compromising the life quality, more so in the developing economies, and decreasing the financial load by doing the right thing. Majority of people are quite aware of what they can do to manage and conserve environment. Environmental protection entails recycling of waste products, decreasing power consumption by powering of electronic devices that are not in use, not taking buses for walkable distances, and other measures(Ram Chhavi Sharma, 2017). Enterprises are regulated to keep their carbon emissions low and to prevent them from polluting the environment. Most developed countries provide incentives to individuals and businesses which install renewable power sources. As an aspect of sustainable living, environmental protection is considered by many as a major concern of the humanitys future. Environmental protection defines how people should study and protect air quality, ecosystems, sustainability and integrity of their resources by focusing on areas that strains the environment. It is also concerned on how the green future will be driven by the technology. According to EPA, the development of biotechnology and technology is key to the environmental sustainability(Ram Chhavi Sharma, 2017). At such, there is need to protect the future of the environment from the possible dangers that may be brought as a result of technological advancement. Sustainable Living and Innovation Since the times of Industrial Revolution, organizations have continued to apply technology as a driver of progress. This brought the opportunity to utilize the physical world for the benefit of human generation(Ronaldo MotaEmail, 2014). Innovation refers to successful implementation of new ideas. Innovation highly relies on technological advancements. However, technology has continuously availed the opportunities to sell new services and products in a much more safer and cleaner ways. Most of the current economic and social developments are as a consequence of new innovations and developments in fields such as energy supply, information processing, communication, and health sciences. Innovations delivers tailored solutions that are smarter to accomplish various tasks. Rather than being colossal in approach, the techniques are applied by responsive and dynamic networks of large and small, private and public firms, working in competition and together ways that were not never possible before. The opportunities are enormous and changes tremendous, however, it is becoming vivid that technological advancement is only a segment of attaining sustainability and that its impacts are positive always, as many people may think(Martin Charter, 2007). Additionally, other aspects that can support and drive progress are changing themselves and should be understood. For instance, the social categories that was well defined and upon which the post-war institutions of the Western were developed, does not fit anymore with the values and aspirations of the people(Courvisanos, 2012). Most of the developed economies are experiencing a movement towards a diverse Mosaic Society which is increasingly becoming a multidimensional with needs that are uncertain. However, these societies are becoming more concerned with numerous subjects which includes technology and science. Concurrently, irrespective of existence of higher impacts than at any other period in the history, majority of the global popu lation continues to be poor despite of the new innovations(Martin Charter, 2007). According to this population, the significance of the global markets and the social and economic importance of globalization are increasingly being doubted. Most of the researchers have offered visionary and persuasive ideas of enhanced sustainability and which can be achieved by clarifying the developments that have occurred in the recent past. To achieve sustainability through innovations, different major companies have designed their sustainable development approaches by applying and following some of the innovative principles as follows: By making sure that the corporate world understands what is expected from them by the society. This is expressed by the organization values. The organization then reinforces its values in styles that enforces the spirit of continuous improvement which stretches the organization. Through the development of approaches and tools to raise performance across the environmental, economic, and social aspects of sustainable living and to integrate these techniques within the daily operations of the enterprise. For the existing business processes and which are going through the normal process of business development, these principles are conjointly reinforced(Courvisanos, 2012). They give an effective and positive framework that organizations can apply in controlling the public mistrust and the impacts of the environment(John C. V. Pezzey, 2002). Unlike two decades ago, where majority of the firms based on regulatory requirements to measure their standards of performance, many companies today have decided to get beyond regulations. This is because they see the commercial essence of not basing their performance on regulations. They have established innovative practices in areas such as quality management, which have shown that adhering to sustainable principles goes hand in hand with the organizational development. References Christa Lidtke, M. J. W. H. R. J. N., 2012. LIVING LAB: user?driven innovation for sustainability. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 13(2), pp. 106-118. Courvisanos, J., 2012. Environment, Innovation and Sustainable Development: Introduction to an Interdisciplinary Approach. Journal of Innovation Economics, 2(1), pp. 3 - 10. Hautamki, A., 2010. Sustainable Innovation: A New Age of Innovation and Finlands Innovation Policy. 1 ed. Helski: Edita Prima Ltd. . John C. V. Pezzey, M. A. T., 2002. The Economics of Sustainability: A Review of Journal Articles, Washington, D.C: Resources for the Future. Likhotal, A., 2014. Environmental Acceptability as the driver of New Civilization. Cadmas, 2(2), pp. 24-34. Livermore, J., 2012. Simple, Sustainable Living: An Illustrated Journal, s.l.: Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection. Martin Charter, T. C., 2007. Sustainable Innovation. 1 ed. Farnham, UK: University College for the Creative Arts. Ram Chhavi Sharma, N. S., 2017. Influence of Oxides of Nitrogen, Carbon Monoxide and Sulpher Dioxide on Surface Ozone Level in Different Meteorological Seasons in Haryana State, Northern India. American Journal of Environmental Protection, 5(1), pp. 1-8. Ronaldo MotaEmail, J. F. O., 2014. Combining innovation and sustainability: an educational paradigm for human development on earth. Brazilian Journal of Science and Technology. The General Assembly, 2005. Resolution adopted by the General Assembly, s.l.: United Nation.

Pride And Prejudice Novel Essays - Pride And Prejudice,

Pride And Prejudice Novel In writing, one can express feelings they can never convey aloud. Letters allow one to reveal their thoughts more personally and intimately than they can in person. Staring at a blank page of paper is definitely less intimidating than looking into someone's eyes. Communication is such an important vitality, and letter-writing the lacks loss of words, stuttering, awkward silences, and uneasiness that conversations can sometimes carry. In the novel Pride and Prejudice, letter-writing is almost as much a form of communication as face-to-face conversation. In fact, letters provide some of the most intense and important climaxes in the story, not to mention some of the most intense secrets. This method that Austen uses effectively conveys the situation without any interruption or delay. The most obvious example of a letter revealing intimate feelings is Darcy's letter to Elizabeth. After Lizzy accuses Darcy of being greedy and lying, he leaves immediately without justifying his actions. In the letter he writes her after their meeting, he explains, "You may possibly wonder why all this was not told you last night. But I was not then the master enough of myself to know what could or ought to be revealed." (pg. 137-138) Even though Darcy's character is very stubborn and intolerant, he was threatened by her forceful nature, he felt as if he couldn't confide in her. Perhaps he is intimidated more by his feelings towards her because he has never been so infatuated with a woman before. Nonetheless, his letter makes Elizabeth realize the prejudice that lies in herself, as well as her love for Darcy. Jane Bennet, Elizabeth's older sister, expresses her feelings the most through her letters to her sister. The ongoing relationship with she and Bingley often brought grief to her, which she would write about to Elizabeth. After Bingley failed to visit Jane in London, she wrote to Lizzy, "...if he (Bingley) had at all cared about me, we must have met long, long ago... I cannot understand it. If I were not afraid of judging harshly I should be almost tempted to say, that there is a strong appearance of duplicity in all this." (pg. 102) Through this letter, and many others Jane wrote to her sister, she reveals her feelings of betrayal, depression, and weakness. The only character who brings comic relief through his letters is Mr. Collins. Even in his writing his pompous, egotistic attitude is visible. The letters he wrote to the Bennet's provided a way for Mr. Collins to not only gloat about his relationship with Lady Catherine de Bourgh, but also to condescendingly rehash the Bennet family troubles without receiving a reaction. In his first letter to Mr. Bennet, he writes, "...I have been so fortunate as to be distinguished by the patronage of the Right Honourable Lady Catherine de Bourgh...whose bounty and beneficence has preferred me to the valuable rectory of this parish, where it shall be by earnest endeavor to demean myself with grateful respect towards her Ladyship..." (pg. 42) After the news is said of Lydia's running away with Wickham, Mr. Collins writes Mr. Bennet another letter, stating, "the death of your daughter would have been a blessing in comparison of this." (pg. 198) And, in yet another letter, he writes, "I am truly rejoiced that my cousin Lydia's sad business has been so well hushed up, and am only concerned that their living together before the marriage took place, should be so generally known. I must not, however,...refrain from declaring my amazement, at hearing that you received the young couple into your house as soon as they were married." (pg. 244) It is obvious that Mr. Collins uses his letters as a way to ridicule the Bennet family for their imperfections and place his station in the hierarchy of society well above theirs. Letters are not only used throughout the novel to convey feeling, but to also provide important developments. The first we hear of Lydia Bennet running away with Mr. Wickham is through a letter from Jane explaining to Elizabeth, "An express came at twelve last night...from Colonel Forster, to inform us that she (Lydia) was gone off to Scotland with one of his officers; to own the truth, with Wickham!" (pg. 182) This occurrence is a great surprise because not only is Lydia less than sixteen years old, but Wickham was, at one time, pursuing Elizabeth. The news is one of the most scandalous events in the novel, and by presenting it through a letter, Austen can more blatantly present it without any

Understanding Highway Hypnosis

Understanding Highway Hypnosis Have you ever driven home and arrived at your destination without remembering how you got there? No, you werent abducted by aliens or taken over by your alternate persona. You simply experienced highway hypnosis. Highway hypnosis or white line fever is a trance-like state under which a person drives a motor vehicle in a normal, safe manner yet has no recollection of having done so. Drivers experiencing highway hypnosis may zone out for short distances or hundreds of miles. The idea of highway hypnosis was first introduced in an 1921 article as road hypnotism, while the term highway hypnosis was introduced in 1963 by G.W. Williams. In the 1920s, researchers observed motorists appeared to fall asleep with their eyes open and continue to steer vehicles normally. In the 1950s, some psychologists suggested otherwise unexplained automobile accidents might be due to highway hypnosis. However, modern studies suggest there is a difference between driving while tired and automatic driving. Key Takeaways: Highway Hypnosis Highway hypnosis occurs when a person zones out while driving a motor vehicle, often driving a significant distance with no memory of having done so.Highway hypnosis is also known as automatic driving. It is not the same as fatigued driving, as a person may engage in automatic driving safely. Safety and reaction times are negatively affected by driving when tired.Ways to avoid highway hypnosis include driving during daytime, drinking a caffeinated beverage, keeping the interior of the vehicle cool, and engaging in conversation with a passenger. Highway Hypnosis Versus Fatigued Driving Highway hypnosis is an example of the phenomenon of automaticity. Automaticity is the ability to perform actions without consciously thinking about them. People perform daily activities automatically all the time, such as walking, riding a bike, or performing a learned and practiced skill, such as knitting. Once a skill is mastered, its possible to perform it while focusing on other tasks. For example, a person skilled at driving a car can plan a grocery list while driving. Because the stream of consciousness is directed at the other task, partial or complete amnesia of the time spent driving can occur. While driving on automatic may seem hazardous, automaticity may actually be superior to conscious driving for professional or skilled drivers. This is called the centipede effect after the fable of the centipedes dilemma or Humphreys law after psychologist George Humphrey. In the fable, a centipede was walking along as usual until another animal asked it how it moved with so many feet . When the centipede thought about walking, its feet became entangled. Humphrey described the phenomenon another way, No man skilled at a trade needs to put his constant attention on the routine work. If he does, the job is apt to be spoiled. In the context of driving, thinking too hard about the actions being performed may worsen the skill. For most drivers, the dull trance state they experience is really falling asleep at the wheel rather than hypnosis. While a person experiencing true highway hypnosis automatically scans the environment for threats and alerts the brain of danger, a tired driver starts to experience tunnel vision and reduced awareness of other drivers and obstacles. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, fatigued driving accounts for over 100,000 collisions per year and about 1550 deaths. Drowsy driving is extremely dangerous, as it increases reaction time and impairs coordination, judgement, and memory. Numerous studies have shown sleep-deprived driving is more dangerous than driving under the influence of a 0.05% blood alcohol level. The distinction between highway hypnosis and fatigue driving is that its possible to experience automaticity while being wide awake. Driving when tired, on the other hand, can lead to falling asleep at the wheel. How to Stay Awake at the Wheel Whether youre freaked out by the idea of driving on autopilot (highway hypnosis) or are tired and trying to stay awake at the wheel, there are steps you can take to improve your focus and wakefulness. Drive in Daylight:  Driving during daylight hours helps prevent fatigue driving because people are naturally more alert under lighted conditions. Also, the scenery is more interesting/less monotonous, so its easier to remain aware of surroundings. Drink Coffee:  Drinking coffee or another caffeinated beverage helps keep you awake a few different ways. First, the caffeine blocks adenosine receptors in the brain, which fights sleepiness. The stimulant increases metabolism and directs the liver to release glucose into the bloodstream, which feeds your brain. Caffeine also acts as a diuretic, meaning youll have to stop for a bathroom break more often if you drink a lot while driving. Finally, consuming either a very hot or very cold drink will command your attention. If you prefer not to take more bathroom breaks, caffeine pills are available over the counter to provide the benefits without the additional liquid. Eat Something:  Munching on a snack gives you immediate energy and requires just enough attention to keep you on task. Have Good Posture:  Good posture maximizes blood flow throughout the body, helping to keep you in top form. Crank the A/C:  Its harder to fall asleep or into a trance if youre uncomfortable. One way to achieve this is to make the inside of the vehicle uncomfortably cold. During warm months, you can turn the air conditioner down to some arctic setting. In the winter, cracking a window helps. Listen to Music You Hate:  Music you enjoy may lull you into a relaxed state, while tunes you loathe cause irritation. Think of it as a sort of audio thumbtack, preventing you from getting too comfortable to doze off. Listen to People Talking:  Engaging in a conversation or listening to talk radio requires more concentration than listening to music. For most people, its a pleasant way to pass the time while remaining clear-headed. For drivers who seek to get into the zone, the sound may be an unwanted distraction. Stop and Take a Break:  If youre driving tired, youre dangerous to yourself and others. Sometimes the best course of action is to get off the road and get some rest! Prevent Problems:  If you know youll be driving a long distance, at night, or in poor weather, you can prevent a lot of problems by making certain youre well-rested before starting the trip. Catch a nap before trips that start later in the day. Avoid taking medications that make you drowsy, such as antihistamines or sedatives. References Peters, Robert D. Effects of Partial and Total Sleep Deprivation on Driving Performance, US Department of Transportation, February 1999.Underwood, Geoffrey D. M. (2005). Traffic and transport psychology: theory and application: proceedings of the ICTTP 2004. Elsevier. pp. 455–456.Weiten, Wayne.  Psychology Themes and Variations  (6th ed.). Belmont, California: Wadsworth/Thomas Learning. p.  200Williams, G. W. (1963). Highway Hypnosis.  International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis  (103): 143–151.

Living in Small Towns is Better Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Living in Small Towns is Better - Essay Example Peace of mind can be experienced only in small towns because they are free from such problems. The fact that people living in smaller towns live longer than people living in bigger cities was proven in Japan. In one of the studies conducted on residents of Okinawa, a small town in Japan, it was proven that these residents lived for relatively long time compared to other residents of big cities. The reason for their long life was attributed to the peaceful atmosphere that existed there. The incidence of health-related problems like stroke, caused due to nervous tensions and/or emotions, was higher in big cities due to the rushed and busy life. Living a normal life mainly requires peace of mind, which is possible through a calm lifestyle and can be found only in a small town. Secondly, smaller towns are more safe and secure to live a normal life. Instances of road traffic accidents, crimes, and thefts are much lesser in small towns compared to big cities. People can travel to any place and at any time, even after midnight, without fear. Level of safety in small towns can be assessed based upon the fact that people in small towns rarely lock their doors. Road traffic accidents are also extremely rare in small towns, probably due to less heavy-vehicle and car traffic. The number of people who use cars for traveling is very less in small towns. For these reasons, smaller towns are much safer and more secure. The third good reason for living in a small town is its much cheaper and affordable cost of living. Quoting an example of the cost of utilities, in Florida, for a two-bedroom apartment, I had to pay $150 towards electricity bill, whereas in Utah, I pay only $70 for a townhouse. There is a huge difference in the cost of real estate of a big city and a small town. A friend of mine in Los Angeles pays around $1600 for a two-bedroom apartment.  

Negative views on a collges reputation Research Paper - 1

Negative views on a collges reputation - Research Paper Example The image that parents like of a college is that of well groomed, happy students who are academically focused and facing challenges that are no more difficult than the next exam. However, the exploration of self during the time period of college can lead to some risk behaviors that puts students in situations that threaten their safety. Most of the time, these situations are navigated and the parents have the illusion of a safe and secure child that is away at college. However, drinking statistics suggest that there is a better than 50% chance that their child is participating in heavy drinking once a week. The more terrifying survey result shows that college students don’t learn from the bad experiences they have while under the influence of alcohol and routinely underestimate that amount of alcohol they can drink before consequences are likely to occur (Knox and Schacht 475). When these behaviors lead to a situation that is beyond waking up with regret, an incident can occur that puts the university and the students at the center of the public stage, its reputation on the line and the safety of the students under its care in question. This happened to Duke University when members of the Lacrosse team held a party on March 13, 2006 which involved drinking and resulted in the decision to call an escort service to provide two Caucasian strippers. One African American arrived and one partial Asian woman arrived at the party, which caused some difficulties as they were not as ordered and in the end, the African American woman ended up accusing three of the members of the team, including the two captains of the team, with rape (Taylor and Johnson). The occasion of hiring strippers for athletic team parties was not uncommon on the campus and Taylor and Johnson report that as many as twenty parties that year had already occurred in which strippers had been

Personal Beliefs and homosexuality Essay Example for Free

Personal Beliefs and homosexuality Essay Homosexuality can be defined as a sexual behaviour or the attraction of people within the same sex. It is a distinguished aspect of sexuality including gender identity,social gender role and biological sex. It is a collective term reffering to both lesbians and gay men. It has been argued that the negative perception by heterosexuals to homosexuals is because they are a threat to the society. This is because homosexuals have violated the traditional sex role structure. Over the years we have witnessed battles as to whether equal rights and protection against discrimination should be extended to homosexuals. The conflict is between two dictates: should marriage be restricted to one man one woman? Or should adults committed in relationships regardless of their sexual orientation be allowed to enter civil unions? It catches my attention but with no surprise either that many Americans are denying gay men and lesbians access to their living a happy life and access to marriage. I believe that marriage is a union of love and not gender. And this is simply because a marriage union is defined by love and not hatred. Just as one does not choose to be male or female so is homosexuality. It should not be seen as an illness. And no one whatsoever should consider it as an illness and hence ashamed of being a homosexual. In American for example their exists certain personal beliefs about homosexuality. Some Americans consider homosexuality a crime and those practicing the act should be arrested. Others believe that it is just a condition that one is addicted to and can be corrected. Still others believe that homosexuality is just a neutral trait, like one being left handed; it is very normal and neutral. In my paper I will discuss some of these beliefs in support of my thesis question: should personal beliefs of everyone in America affect the rights of homosexual people to living happy lives and access to marriage? The warfare Theologians and scientists often have minimal conflicts within themselves. This is because none of the larger group is interested in the field of the other. When it comes to homosexuality it raises brows of both parties. This is a major area that has seen both theologians and scientists promoting their own beliefs in. According to scientists an adult’s human sexuality comes in three different orientations. These orientations are completely normal and interchangeable. No one chooses any of the orientations. One is heterosexuality where one is sexually attracted to a member of the opposite sex. Two is homosexuality where an individual is attracted to members of the same sex. And three is bisexuality where we have a smaller minority who are attracted to both men and women. Religion claims that homosexuality is mentioned in both the Bible and the Qur’an. Hence it is a topic of major study by theologians. There exist two groups of religiou0s beliefs. One is by religious conservatives who believe that there is freedom of error of the bible. According to their biblical interpretation of the bible, homosexuality is completely an abnormal, chosen and unnatural behavior that can be changed. Another group referred to as religious liberals take the bible as a historical book. They consider the scientists explanations about sexual orientations and they believe that just as heterosexuality homosexuality is normal, unchosen and natural sexual orientation. The above passage gives two definitions of homosexuality. According to religious conservatives, homosexuality is what a person does. According to Scientists it is one of the three sexual orientations. Public beliefs: Gender biliefs The gender bilief system is defined as a set of biliefs and views about qualities of masculinity and feminity about males and females respectively. People tend to respond to others by assuming that what is masculine is not feminine and vise versa. Another factor included in this set of beliefs is the different roles of different sexes. These are some of the traditional patterns of defined gender roles,therefore a different perception is percieved to those who violate these patterns including homosexuals. A common judgement is faced by men who posses feminine characteristics(gay) and women having masculine characteristics(lesbian). They people are always viewed negatively by the society. This bilief therefore holds that heterosexuals dislike both gay men and lesbians because they are stereotipically having crossed gender characteristics ,traits, and roles. This bilief tends to hold much to the traditional roles of male and females. But it is evident that this bilief is outdated and becomes unreliable because times have changed and the current society believes in freedom. Freedom to choose what kind of life to lead. It is not necessary that a man feminine is gay or a female masculine is a lesbian. Hence it is a bit difficult to judge an individual according to the sex characteristics he or she displays in his or her style of living. Religious biliefs Religion is different in different societies. Christians for example argue that the bible forbids homosexuality. But in christianity there has emerged different denominations that interpret the bible differently. Different religions have heard different views on both sexual relations and love amongst people of the same sex. Within the Muslim community homosexuality is prohibited. Infact it is cited in the Qur’an the abominable act of the people of Lof,who are known as Sodomites who were destroyed because of their engagement in illegal sexual offences. However,some liberal muslims e. g the Al Fatiha Foundation regard homosexuality as absolutely normal. They argue that the Al Qur’an speaks against homosexual lust but it is silent about homosexual love . The Anglican communion received discord that saw a rift between the African exceptb south Africa and Anglican churches from Asia on one hand and American churches on the other hand when Canadian and American churches ordained a clergy and started blessing same sex marriages. Other churches e. g the Methodist church experienced trials from a gay clergy who some argued was a against religious principles and there were mixed verdicts that depended on Geography. These religional beliefs about homosexuals affect the different perceptions about homosexuality by different people. Some religiouis groups e. g the Hellenics view the aspect of some forms of homosexuality as sacred. Some groups e. g the Abrahamic forbid the relationship. The opposition to homosexual behaviour by religuious sectors range from quietly displ[aying homosexual activities and displays to explicitly forbiding same sexual practices and opposing acceptance of homosexuals. The support of homosexuals can be seen reflected in religion by the acceptance of individuals who are sexually heterodox in church functions. There has also been a manifestation of same sex union. Religious reasons have partly played a role in changing some gay men and lesbians. They seek to change through religious practice and faith. A recentb survey explains the analysis oof 882 homosexduals who underwent a convrsion therapy. 22. 9 percent of the attendance did not undergo any changes,some change was seen from 42. 7 percent and a 34. 3 percent showd much change. With time relgion has accepted gay men and women in their congregations. For instance in the later 20th century there was no limit to secular institutions. A larger branch of Judaism known as the Reform Judaism that is outside Israel began to facilitate gay marriages. Religious beliefs do not change the way of life of hoosexuals. I think a person should not be instructed on which religion to follow. This is because,as I have discussed above,within the religious groups there is divisions meaning no one cxonclusion has been agreed upon by thelarger group. This also means that interpretation of the bible or Qur’an is different amongst different people. Therefore no one at any one point should decide how one is going to lead his or her life. It is a personal decision either to be or not tyo be homosexual. The polls Homosexuality is considered as one of the major topics of concern in America and especially North America it has been under debate for several times. The debate is between religious conservatives and supporters for equal rights to homosexuals and bisexuals. I will discuss some f the public views in relation to rights of homosexuality. It is a point to note that with time there has been a rapid change in America in regard to legality in interracial marriages. I feel it is only logical to embrace change and accept homosexuals as part of our society and stop judging them negatively. Currently sex marriages are acceptable to those residing in the Netherlands. Dutch lawmakers decided to rewrite the laws so that gay people and lesbians were accommodated therein. They are accepted top marry and enjoy all rights and privileges of married people. By mid 2004 the Canadian government received orders from courts on arrangements to offer civil unions amongst homosexuals. In 2001 there was a U. S poll that was conducted in high school seniors. From the research it was clear that a majority had support for equal rights for both lesbians and gay men. This support was at a remarkable higher level than their parents on homosexuality. However in North America there was much opposition on the legality of equal rights to homosexuals. The general public belief is that special rights that were reserved for heterosexuals and whether to extend or deny the same top homosexuals should be determined through polls. According to me this belief is really dangerous because, if the state will deny the minority some rights then it follows that we are not really safe here in America. And since every member of this society is a member of a certain minority then it beats logic to deny them rights. Morality and legality Many individuals here in States still regard homosexuality as immoral and illegal. Homosexuals are discriminated in the work place and sometimes even by the society. Conservative Christians still regard homosexuality as sinful and an acceptable behavior. It is perfectly moral if sexual behavior is non-manipulative, safe and consensual and above all between two people who love and care about each other and are in a committed relationship. Just as heterosexuals homosexuals never choose to be what they are. It is therefore illegal to discriminate this social group that is part of our society. They are supposed to be treated equally and fairly. Equality Homosexuals reside in our society. Since it is only normal to be a homosexual. And since several religious groups accept the laws governing homosexuals in the work place, there is no point of discriminating against them in the society. They should be given equal rights and access to civil unions since they are in no crime caring and loving each other. It will be unfair to deny them these rights because they are among the three sexual orientations and they are not acting homosexuals but were born so. Liberation Every member of a society needs liberal position. When two individuals are in love and are committed to one another they deserve liberty. It is only fair to accord homosexuals liberty and freedom to express their love to one another since they are responding(part of the three sexual orientations) to nature and doing no one harm. Conclusion Research shows that there is much and widespread prejudice against homosexuals. The society still views homosexuals as immoral people. Further research by Berril in 1992 and D’Augelli ion 1989 in the American society shows that negative attitude towards homosexuals are often acted on through physical and verbal aggression. In the research by D’Augelli,50 percent of homosexual students repoorted that they have overheard awful comments,that verbal insults were experienced by 26 percent of the gay and lesbian population,26 percent were threatened through physical assault and 23 percent said they were victims of assault. I choose this topic because it is realy fascinating that traditionally like in the olden Greek there existed homosexuals but it did not take a society notice. Traditionally,marriage was percieved as a sacred matrimony between man and wife. The core purpose of marriage was children. And therefore ,traditionally marriage without siring children is meaningless. Recently homosexuality has become a central topic of discussion. The society and the world at large has received many arguments of whether to or not to legalize gay relationships. It is with the many challenges thjat face this topic that I decided to have a wider look on this topic. The gender set of biliefs is a rampant view among many individuals. It has an impact amongst men and women. Gender is seen in the society as one of the major stable constructs. Those having an aspect of a particular gender are supposed to have characters of that particular gender. This beliefs make the society have different junjements on men feminines and women masculines as gay and lesbians respectively. This is among the stereotype biliefs and as I have explained before it is a biased bilief. Over time we have seen religion adjusting abit and some religious groups are accepting homosexuals in their congregation and even go as far as uniting gay partners. Religions have broken up into denminations where others are supporting homosexual relationships and others do not. The traditional aspect of marriage is totally different now from the old perspective. From the above discussed beliefs it is clear that homosexuality is still percieved negatively by the society. Over time the law has tried to come in between to ammend a law that may govern such relationships. Most people still argue that there is freedom of choice and therefore do not agree in the ammendment of a law to abolish gay relationships. To the homosexuals who choose to remain in their relationships it is a choice. There is no particular law that forbids one from establishing a homosexual relationship and at the same time there is freedom of worship. This does not bind one into following a particular relationship in as much as most religions regard it a sin to have a relationship with a same sexual fellow but my argument is that a sin is sin. And therefore if one chooses to be or not to be a homosexual is personal. Who cares what the society is going to have what perception with your personality. I therefore conclude by saying that this research is not realy giving a solution as to whether gay or homosexual relations should be stoped but rather embraces the fact that every social being has freedom of choice of what to do with his or her social life. I have explained some of the personal beliefs and noted that both are personal decisions and therefore no one is to judge the other on what life to lead.

Chromosome replication Essay example -- essays research papers

Precise chromosomal DNA replication during S phase of the cell cycle is a crucial factor in the proper maintenance of the genome from generation to generation. The current â€Å"once-per-cell-cycle† model of eukaryotic chromosome duplication describes a highly coordinated process by which temporally regulated replicon clusters are sequentially activated and subsequently united to form two semi-conserved copies of the genome. Replicon clusters, or replication domains, are comprised of individual replication units that are synchronously activated at predetermined points during S phase. Bi-directional replication within each replicon is initiated at periodic AT-rich origins along each chromosome. Origins are not characterized by any specific nucleotide sequence, but rather the spatial arrangement of origin replication complexes (ORCs). Given the duration of the S phase and replication fork rate, adjacent origins must be appropriately spaced to ensure the complete replication of each replicon. Chromatin arrangement by the nuclear matrix may be the underpinning factor responsible for ORC positioning. The six subunit ORC binds to origins of replication in an ATP-dependent manner during late telophase and early G1. In yeast, each replication domain simply contains a single ORC binding site. However, more complex origins are characterized by an initiation zone where DNA synthesis may begin at numerous locations. A single round of DNA synthesis at each activated origin is achieved by â€Å"lic...

Hammurabi’s code: was it just Essay

Hammurabi, the king of the small city-state of Babylon, ruled for 42 years making 282 laws being written in cuneiform. Together, these 282 laws carved onto a large stone, make up what has come to be known as Hammurabi’s code. Hammurabi’s code was not just because some of the laws were not only greatly exaggerated towards those accused of crimes, but also the consequences of the suggested crimes were unfair and cruel when viewed through the 21st century perspective. Hammurabi’s code is known to have been inscribed into stone in cuneiform. Because laws were most literally written in stone, the laws could never be altered or changed to suit situations or† new times† better. This is seen as unfair in the 21st century perspective because, for example, the United States constitution can be added onto and laws, or amendments, can and have been, repealed while none of this could’ve have been done to Hammurabi’s code.. (Doc A) Even though Hammurabi’s intentions seem to be good by making the intention of the codes to protect the weak from the strong as well as the widows and the orphans, these laws come off a bit harshly (Doc B) .For instance, it is an exaggeration for a married lady to be caught in an affair with another man and to then be punished by being tied together and being drowned (Doc C, Law 129). With the values that the people in the 21st century have, this punishment would be perceived as immoral. Rather than being sentenced to death by suffocation, fornication can be solved through discussion and forgiveness or by divorce. Another example of these harsh codes would be the excess of cruelty for a sons hand to be cut off for striking his father (Doc C, Law 195). In both 21st century and 4,000 years ago, the son’s action is seen as wrong and disrespectful, but the amputation of a sons hand is simply unethical. A more proper castigation would be to correct your son through parental discipline, or disowning him, or if he is of age, to bring him forth to court. An additional reference to an inhumane punishment would be the death, or hanging, of a robber in the same hole in which he made to break an entering into a home (Doc D, Law 21). An alternative correction to this crime would  be for the intruder to be tried in court, and if found guilty of charge, to be sentenced to a fair amount of years for his crime in jail. Although, through the perspective of the 21st century, most of these laws seem unethical, through the perspective of Hammurabi 4,000 years ago, some can be seen as fair or even balanced given to the hard realities civilization faced in ancient times. Even if these laws were moral 4,000 years ago, they are not ethical or viewed as just today because the consequences of the crimes are exaggerated and cruel. To be able to further prove that these codes were foul, a journal of those who were appointed guilty and punished would be great proof of how unfair these castigations were.

English Capitalization Rules and Example Sentences

This guide to capitalization rules is especially for ESL students. It contains clear explanations for each rule with simple examples of correct sentences. Once you understand these rules, try a capitalization rules quiz to test yourself. First Word in a Sentence Always capitalize the first word of a new sentence. There is something wrong with this cheese. However, Im hungry.Strange things have happened recently. I think the police should investigate. The Pronoun I Only the pronoun I is capitalized. All other pronouns (she, they, him, me, us, etc.) are NOT capitalized. He asked me where I had bought my jacket.If I see her, I will give her your message. Proper Nouns There are many special rules concerning proper nouns. Generally, Proper  nouns  can be understood as the names of specific people, places, things, pets, organizations, etc.  Here are some specific rules to follow: I visited California on my vacation.She gave Peter a present for his birthday. The Directions   Capitalize North, South, East, and West when contained in the name of a place (state, country, etc.) but not when used for giving directions. Correct My friend lives in South Carolina.We are planning a vacation in South Africa. Incorrect She lives in Southern Europe. SHOULD BE She lives in southern Europe.Im going to visit my friends in Eastern Oregon. SHOULD BE Im going to visit my friends in eastern Oregon. Members of an Organization The Neighborhood Players are presenting a musical next week.Some Washington Democrats would like to see the company up. Names of Companies The name of a company is similar to the name of a person and needs to be capitalized.   My niece loves Converse shoes.Do you prefer Siesta or Aloha products? Periods of History Capitalize periods of time in history that have specific names. The Dot Com Era lasted far shorter than many people expected. Events Names of specific events should be capitalized.   I went to the Tomato Growers Conference in Salinas last weekend.Have you ever attended the Technoland Convergence Festival? Acronyms Each letter of an acronym (a letter for the first letter of every word: CIA - Central Intelligence Agency) I prefer to watch PBS tv whenever possible.The ICAM commissioned a study on OBLOG. The Gods Names of gods are capitalized, including Allah, Vishnu, and God. The word god is generally not capitalized if it is used to refer to the generic idea of a deity, nor is it capitalized when it refers to multiple gods. Wotan is one of the gods in Wagners Ring Cycle.The pastor prayed that God should deliver us from our sins. Days, Months But Not Seasons Both days and months are capitalized but not NOT seasons.   Correct She flew to Dallas in September.Do you have any time on Monday? Incorrect I love skiing in Winter. SHOULD BE I love skiing in winter.They visited Bob last Summer. SHOULD BE They visited Bob last summer. Countries, Languages, and Nationality Adjectives All words the indicate a specific country should be capitalized including adjectives describing food, customs, etc.   I lived in Italy for over 10 years.Have you ever had any really expensive French wine?Do you speak Russian? Mom and Dad Capitalize family relationships when used in place of a name Have you given Mom her present yet?I think Dad needs some time off work. Titles Before Names Titles are capitalized only when they are part of the name.   Correct The soldier wrote to General Smith and asked for advice.Have you spoken to Vice Principal Smithers yet? Incorrect George Washington was the first President of the United States. SHOULD BE George Washington was the first president of the United States.Peter Smith was elected Mayor in 1995. SHOULD BE Peter Smith was elected mayor in 1995. Beginning and Ending of Letters Start and end your letters with capital letters.   Dear Mr. Smith,Best regards, First Word in a Quote This is true even if the quote occurs in the middle of a sentence. The last time I talked to Peter he said, Study hard and get to bed early!Thomas Patterman was a simple man who said, Give me life, liberty and a bottle of rum! Main or Content Words in Titles Remember that content words include nouns, pronouns, principal verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Rainy Days and MondaysHow to Win Friends and Influence your Neighbors First Word in Each Line of Poetry Each first word in a poem should be written with capital letters.   Roses are redViolets are blueI think I said Hes in love with you!